Antique Russian Orthodox Bronze Crucifix, early 19th century, 22x14 cm
Antique Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with colored enamels, early 19th century, 22 x 14 cm. A refined example of Eastern European iconographic tradition, the cross features the typical three-bar structure with a lowered, slanted footboard symbolizing the "scales of justice": on one side the Good Thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the Bad Thief turning away from salvation. The lower register develops a rich theological symbolism: the fallen Old Jerusalem contrasts with the New Jerusale...
Info and features
Antique Russian Orthodox bronze crucifix with colored enamels, early 19th century, 22 x 14 cm. A refined example of Eastern European iconographic tradition, the cross features the typical three-bar structure with a lowered, slanted footboard symbolizing the "scales of justice": on one side the Good Thief welcomed into Paradise, on the other the Bad Thief turning away from salvation. The lower register develops a rich theological symbolism: the fallen Old Jerusalem contrasts with the New Jerusalem, while at the base Mount Golgotha is depicted with the skull of Adam, signifying humanity's redemption through Christ's sacrifice. Incised inscriptions underline the salvific meaning of the Cross as the place where "the spot of the Crucified becomes Paradise." The iconography is elaborate, including, besides the Crucifixion, finely modelled relief scenes such as the Annunciation, the Adoration of the Magi, the Entry into Jerusalem and the Trinity, all enriched by decorative motifs. The colored enamels enliven the surface and enhance every detail of the composition. In the Eastern tradition Christ is shown with regal dignity, not in the spasm of suffering but in the glory of victory over death, making this crucifix a powerful instrument for contemplation of the mysteries of the Christian faith. The piece is accompanied by an expert appraisal by an iconography specialist and is housed in an elegant blue velvet case, attesting to its authenticity and collector's value.
Provenance: Moscow, Russia.
Materials: Bronze and enamels.
Dimensions: 22 x 14 cm.
Period: early 19th century.